PROSKUNEO as used in the New World Translation and other Catholic Bibles
| Scripture | Jerusalem Bible | New J. Bible | New English Bible | New American Bible | N.W.T. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 2:2* | Homage | Homage | Homage | Homage | Obeisance |
| Matt 2:8* | Homage | Homage | Homage | Homage | Obeisance |
| Matt 4:9 | Worship | Homage | Homage | Worship | Worship |
| Matt 18:26 | Threw Himself Down | Threw Himself Down | Prostrate | Homage | Obeisance |
| John 4:24 | Worship | Worship | Worship | Worship | Worship |
| Acts 7:43 | Adore | Adore | Adore | Worship | Worship |
| Heb 1:6* | Worship | Homage | Homage | Worship | Obeisance |
| Rev 9:20 | Worship | Worship | Worship | Worship | Worship |
| Rev 13:4 | Prostrate | Prostrate | Worship | Worship | Worship |
| Rev 13:8 | Worship | Worship | Worship | Worship | Worship |
| Rev 14:11 | Worship | Worship | Worship | Worship | Worship |
As we can see, despite the accusations, the NWT is not the only Bible
Translation that is "inconsistent" with its use of PROSKUNEO. Other Catholic
Bibles tend to soften its use in reference to Jesus (see asterisk) also.
What does PROSKUNEO mean? According to W.E. Vine's Expository Dictionary
PROSKUNEO means "to make obeisance, do reverence to...It is used of an
act of homage or reverence to God(John 4:24)...to Christ(Matt 2:2)...to
a man(Matt 18:26)...to the Dragon(Re. 13:4)...to the Beast(Rev 13:8)...the
image of the Beast(Rev 14:11)...to demons(Rev 9:20)...to idols(Acts 7:43)."
See Above.
Is PROSKUNEO the highest form of worship? According to Roman Catholic
Theology it is not. The highest form is LATREUO(Latin Latria). In
the RC Church this distinction is necessary as only God recieves LATREUO
and the Blessed Virgin Mary can receive a lesser form of worship(such as
dalia).
For more on Latria and Dalia see the Catholic Encyclopedia
at:
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09036a.htm
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05188b.htm
The NWT consistently renders LATREUO as "sacred service" while Catholic
Bibles only make a distinction between LATREUO or PROSKUNEO when they are
mentioned together(see Matt 4:10 below).
LATREUO as used in the New World Translation and other Catholic Bibles
| Scripture | Jerusalem Bible | New J. Bible | New English Bible | New American Bible | N.W.T. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 4:10 | Serve | Serve | Worship | Serve | S.S. |
| Php 3:3 | Worship | Worship | Worship | Worship | S.S. |
| Ac 7:42 | Worship | Worship | Worship | Worship | S.S. |
| Ac 24:14 | Worship | Worship | Worship | Worship | S.S. |
| Heb 10:2 | Worship | Worship | Worship | Worship | S.S. |
| Rev 22:3 | Worship | Worship | Worship | Worship | S.S. |